Ocean Shipping
Before the pandemic, Asia–Europe volumes and freight rates would typically build from July and remain high until late September or early October. China’s Golden Week holiday often marked the point at which demand dropped and Peak Season was over.
Recent years have followed a very different pattern. The main peak was largely over by late July or early August in both 2024 and 2025, and 2026 may now be heading in the same direction.
Specific events have undoubtedly influenced the timing. The Red Sea crisis encouraged earlier ordering in 2024, tariff uncertainty affected buying decisions in 2025, and concerns surrounding the Strait of Hormuz have added further risk this year.
However, a longer-term change may also be developing. Persistent geopolitical disruption, unreliable sailing schedules and longer transit times have encouraged businesses to bring purchasing decisions forward. Importers cannot risk Christmas stock arriving late, while the increasing importance of Black Friday means goods often need to be in warehouses and distribution networks much earlier.
Supply chains have also become more cautious and better prepared. Earlier ordering may no longer be a temporary reaction to disruption, but the start of a new seasonal pattern.
Even so, capacity pressures should not be considered over just yet. Both of the previous two years saw a smaller resurgence in demand during the final quarter.
For now, early peak seasons may be becoming the norm, although forecasting when the next one will begin remains as difficult as ever.

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